Alberto Fernandez-Nieves
Assistant Professor
Ph.D., University of Granada, Spain, 2000
Phone: (404) 385-3667 ~ Lab: (404) 385-3668
Office: Boggs B19
Lab: Boggs B50 & 51
EMail: alberto.fernandez[at] physics.gatech.edu
■ Research ■
Soft materials are materials whose properties are determined by internal
structures with dimensions between atomic sizes and macroscopic scales. They are
characterized by energies that are typically comparable to KT. As a result, they
have low elastic moduli, often ~1-10 Pascals. Typical soft materials include
liquid crystals, polymers, colloidal suspensions and emulsion drops. These
materials, unlike conventional simple liquids, are locally heterogeneous and can
have broken symmetries that affect their physical properties. Hence, although
they often exhibit liquid-like behavior, soft materials also often exhibit
properties of solids.
Our laboratory studies the physics of soft materials with a focus on the
connection between microscopic order and macroscopic properties. The underlying
theme is to pursue basic understanding and address fundamental questions.
However, we also address applied problems and pursue industrial collaborations
since many of the materials we study can be viewed as model systems for those
that are often used in applications. Current projects include (i) studying the
phase behavior and properties of packed soft objects, (ii) understanding the
consequences of confinement and curvature over the equilibrium states of ordered
materials, which in many cases require the existence of topological defects in
their ground states, and (iii) developing microfluidic techniques to study
fundamental fluid mechanic questions and to generate new materials through
directed assembly and mixing of the components.
■ Publications ■
(i) A. S. Utada, A. Fernandez-Nieves, J.M. Gordillo, D.A. Weits, Absolute
instability of a liquid jet in a co-flowing stream, Physical Review Letters 100,
014502 (2008).
(ii) A. Fernandez-Nieves, V. Vitelli, A.S. Utada, D.R. Link, D.R. Nelson, D.A.
Weitz, Novel defect structures in nematic liquid crystal shells, Physical Review
Letters 99, 157801 (2007).
(iii) J-W. Kim, A. Fernandez-Nieves, N. Dan, A.S. Utada, M. Marquez, D.A. Weitz,
Colloidal assembly route for responsive colloidosomes with tunable permeability,
NanoLetters 7, 2876 (2007).
(iv) A. Fernandez-Nieves, D.R. Link, M. Marquez, D.A. Weitz, Topological changes
in bipolar nematic droplets under flow, Physical Review Letters 98, 087801
(2007).
(v) J.J. Lietor-Santos, M. Chavez-Paez, M. M?rquez, A. Fernandez-Nieves, M.
Medina-Noyola, State diagram for the electrostatic adsorption of charged
colloids on confining walls, Physical Review E 75, 050403 (R) (2007).

