Dragomir Davidovic
School of Physics
Welcome to our laboratory at the
What
is Mesoscopics?
The field of mesoscopics emerged in the
1980s, in response to rapid miniaturization of electronics. At that time,
electron-beam lithography was discovered, which made it possible to create
structures smaller than a micrometer (one-millionth of a meter). So, already in
the 80s, scientists and electronic industry were wandering about the
feature-size limitations of electronics.
At very low temperatures (well below 1K or
-273 degree Celsius), micron-scale resistors become very different from
ordinary resistors. For example, the Ohms-law becomes invalid. Similarly, in
this regime entirely new devices become possible, such as single-electron
transistors. The field of physics that investigates micron scale samples at low
temperatures is known as Mesoscopic Physics.

Figure
of a mesoscopic sample: a gold
wire 50 nanometer in diameter placed on a silicon chip, shaped into a
Georgia-Tech logo, using electron beam lithography at the
What
is Nanophysics?
More recently, electronic industry is pushing
for a feature size well below a micrometer. Nowadays, the feature size is
measured in nanometers (one-thousandth of a micrometer). Even at room
temperature, nanometer-scale samples behave unusually. For example, gold
nanoparticles can be oxidized, whereas a large piece of gold cannot.
Nanophysics is the field of physics that investigates nanometer-scale samples.
The field is rapidly developing, and has taken many new directions. Today,
nanophysics overlaps with other research fields, such
as nanotechnology, biophysics, and chemistry.