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Metal-insulator transition and possible ferromagnetic instability in two dimensions
Sergey Kravchenko
Northeastern University Boston
For nearly 20 years, it had been the prevailing view that there could be
no metallic state or metal-insulator transition (MIT) in two-dimensional
electron systems in zero magnetic field. However, in the last few
years, unusual behavior suggestive of such a transition has been
reported in a variety of strongly-correlated two-dimensional electron
systems. Although the physics behind these observations is not yet
understood, it has become evident that the interactions between
electrons are playing the key role. Recent observation of sharply
increasing spin susceptibility in the immediate vicinity of the MIT
suggests that the transition may be related to a spontaneous spin
polarization (ferromagnetic instability). I will review the main
experimental results and suggested explanations of these phenomena.
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