Quantum Transport in Fully Characterized Atomic-Size Contacts
Alexei Marchenkov
School of Physics, Georgia Tech
Significant quantum effects in transport properties appear when at
least one dimension of a ballistic electronic conductor becomes shorter
than the so-called coherence length. In metals, this regime is achieved
in constrictions containing just a few atoms, where current is
transported through a small number of conductance channels.
My focus will be on atomic-size contacts made of superconducting
metals. Due to the interplay between the macroscopic phase coherence of
the order parameter and size effects, the physics of these systems is
extremely rich. In particular, a new conductance mechanism, called
multiple Andreev reflections (MAR), dominates transport at low voltages.
Analysis of highly non-linear current-voltage curves yields the number
of conductance channels and their individual transport characteristics.
I will also discuss the significant influence of the electromagnetic
environment on the properties of small-scale superconducting devices and
circuits.