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Hurricanes and Global Climate Dynamics
Peter J. Webster
School of Earth and Atmospheric Science
Georgia Tech
During the last two decades, the intensity of hurricanes appears to
have increased substantially worldwide. While total number of hurricanes
has decreased slightly, the number of the most intense hurricanes
(categories 4 and 5) has doubled. These changes are correlated with
sea-surface temperature rises throughout the global tropical oceans.
While these results raise a number of questions related to the global
climate:
Why do hurricanes form and what is the role of hurricanes in the heat
balance of the planet? How will hurricanes change in a warming world?
Hurricane researchers are mostly preoccupied in forecasting the path
of storms on an individual basis. Here we attempt to understand
hurricanes from the perspective of climate dynamics. |