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"Gold Nanocrystal Arrays: Synthesis, Self-Assembly
and
Electronic Transport" Xiao-Min Lin Chemical
synthesis of nanocrystals is one of the most efficient ways to create
nano-size building blocks for future electronic devices. Kinetically
controlled syntheses have been developed in the past decade to obtain
monodispersed semiconductor and metallic nanocrystals. We have
discovered and alternative digestive ripening process to synthesize
monodispsed gold nanocrystals. Much like normal atoms, colloidal
nanocrystals can form 3D superlattices due to longrange van der Waals
interaction. By controlling the dewetting of the solvent, highly
long-range ordered nanocrystal monolayers and bilayers can also be
formed on silicon nitride substrate. Lateral patterning of nanocrystals
on the solid substrate can be achieved by combining the self-assembly
process with standard electron beam lithography. These new techniques
allow us to study the electronic transport through tunneling junction
arrays at a length scale that has been impossible to achieve previously.
Coulomb blockade of individual nanocrystals causes high voltage
thresholds and nonlinear current voltage curve. Robust power law scaling
behavior was observed in highly ordered nanocrystal arrays, while
deviation from single power law was found in disordered arrays. These
phenomena were attributed to both the charge disorder and the structural
disorder. |