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Branes and Gauge Theory DynamicsAmihay Hanany MIT Center for Theoretical Physics
There are many types of extended objects in string theory which go
under the name "branes". Thus, a pointlike object is a zero brane, a string is
a one brane, a membrane is a two brane, etc. Branes have life of their
own, and a quantum theory which describes their dynamics. Gauge fields live
on them, similar to the gauge fields of the standard model of particle
physics. These are fields like the electromagnetic field, the gluon
field, and the W & Z gauge fields. There are also charged matter fields which
have properties like the electrons, the quarks and the leptons.
In a superstring theory the supersymmetry greatly simplifies the gauge
dynamics, enabling us to understand better the dynamics of the brane
gauge theories. The new insights offer a radically new perspective over
the behavior of gravity in various dimensions: the world as seen from the
eyes of a brane observer. In this talk we will get a glimpse to the
wonderful world of branes.
(intended for a broad non-specialist audience)
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