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Dynamics of Nanomagnets Driven by Spin-Polarized CurrentIlya Krivorotov Cornell University
Spin-polarized electrons traversing a ferromagnet can transfer spin
angular momentum to the local magnetization, thereby inducing
magnetization reversal or exciting persistent magnetization dynamics. To
understand the mechanism of this recently discovered effect, we make
time-resolved measurements of spin-transfer-driven excitations in
nanoscale ferromagnetic dots. We find that spin-polarized current drives
coherent magnetic excitations with coherence significantly exceeding that
of the field-driven modes observed in ferromagnetic resonance experiments.
In the switching regime, spin-transfer-driven magnetization reversal is
accomplished via a process of precession, and the switching time is
determined by a competition between transfer of angular momentum and
magnetic energy dissipation. We also observed that magnetic relaxation in
the presence of spin-polarized current is strongly current-dependent. Our
observations provide experimental support to spin torque model of spin
transfer effect and demonstrate feasibility of technological applications
of spin transfer in the areas of high frequency communications and
non-volatile electronics. |